This generation of parents (Gen X, Millenials) is navigating a new frontier. It is not only about survival or status now as parents we are prioritizing our children’s the psychological and emotional well-being. This is a positive shift; however, it comes with a major challenge that many do not have a model to follow.
We tend to parent the way we were parented, leaning on “that’s what we always did” or “we turned out fine.” Yet our generation knows our parents weren’t always fine. Many of our parents experienced addiction, mental health struggles, and physical health problems. Many did not have the privilege to focus on their emotional well-being because they were trying to survive.
As their children, our generation has started the work of prioritizing our own mental and emotional well-being. The problem is, we’re often doing it without a roadmap.
When Parents Seek Help
Parents often come to therapy with their children when they feel stuck or things get so bad that they do not know what else to do. The child is often child is exhibiting a behaviour they’ve tried to address, and they have tried all they can and the behaviour persists. While the referral is typically for the child, what I’ve found is that parents need support, validation, and counselling too.
Consider the example of a child who has done something wrong or had a big reaction. Our generation often talks about not having those reactions as kids because we “would never dare.” What does that quote mean, really? I have come to believe that it means that as children, many of our generation wouldn’t have had big reactions for fear of discipline and punishment. Or our reactions were labelled as “drama” and therefore dismissed.
Now, as parents, we ask our children to tell us how they feel, but then we’re uncomfortable when those feelings are negative and big. That discomfort often comes from the fact that we weren’t allowed to have those feelings. When we see them in our children, it’s hard to tolerate because we can’t tolerate them in ourselves. So, we tell them to stop. We don’t react. Or we punish them.
What Our Responses Teach
I don’t blame parents for responding in these ways. I understand it. However, if we really want to support our children’s emotional well-being, we need to teach them how to acknowledge their emotions, increase their distress tolerance, and learn to regulate.
Ignoring, dismissing, or punishing emotions doesn’t teach children how to manage them. Instead, it teaches them one or more of the following lessons; their emotions don’t matter; they’re “too much” or “too sensitive”; they’re a burden; they should hide what they feel; they should deal with their feelings alone; they should not feel their emotions.
I know parents don’t want to teach these lessons for their children; it is not their intention. But what can we do when we have no model, when it’s hard to tolerate their emotions, and when those emotions are so big?
On the other end of the spectrum, parents’ approach to their child’s negative emotions is to try to take away our child’s uncomfortable feelings. This makes sense; we have the instinct to protect our children, and we don’t want them distressed. However, stepping in to fix the problem for them doesn’t teach distress tolerance. In fact, it can teach children to be fearful of their feelings and believe they can’t handle them.
What We Really Need: Validation
Think about conflicting with someone in your life and you tell your partner or a friend about the conflict. How does it feel when you tell them how you are feeling and they reply by saying you’re being too sensitive, or jump straight to fixing the problem? I think we all agree that it doesn’t feel good. You may feel dismissed, or like they don’t think you can come up with a solution yourself.
Most of the time when in conflict and we go to someone about it; we’re looking for validation.
Validation is not the same as agreement. Agreement sounds like: “I agree, that was a horrible thing for Tommy to do.” Validation sounds like: “I understand that what happened with Tommy made you sad.”
I’m validating the child’s emotion, not necessarily agreeing with their interpretation, because we often don’t have the whole story.
Fueling the Fire vs. Regulating
Here’s another parallel to adult conflict: when we walk away or get distance from a conflict, we often continue to feed the conflict in our minds. We think of all the ways we’re right and they’re wrong, the things we could have said, the reasons we should feel hurt or angry. But this doesn’t help us regulate, it fuels the fire.
Children do this too, even though their brains aren’t fully developed. It’s not fair. They don’t like me. They started it. This is fueling the fire.
What we want instead is to help them acknowledge their feelings, notice where they feel them in their bodies, and then help them to figure out what they need to feel better.
What This Might Sound Like
Parent: “How are you feeling about what happened with Tommy? What part makes you the angriest?”
Child: “I’m angry because Tommy said I couldn’t play.”
Parent: “I understand you’re angry because Tommy said you couldn’t play. It feels hurtful when someone leaves you out.”
Child: “Yes, it does.”
Parent: “What do you need to feel better?”
Child: “I don’t know.”
Parent: “Would you like a hug, to take the dog for a walk, or to play a game together?”
Child: “I don’t know. Maybe a walk.”
The shift here is moving from focusing on the conflict to asking: What do I need to feel better? Once everyone feels better, you can move on to fixing, repairing, or understanding the problem.
Becoming the Model
What becomes the problem that I hear from parents is that they often don’t know how to be mindful of their emotions for themselves, so they’re learning for themselves and trying to teach their child at the same time. This is what makes it tricky, but also what makes it so healing.
Our children can be our biggest teachers. I say this often.
If we don’t have models, we need to become them ourselves. As adults, we can learn, so that we can model it for our children.
The Work is Worth It
This work isn’t easy. You’re unlearning patterns that kept you safe as a child while trying to create something different for your own children. You’re building the plane while flying it.
But here’s what I want you to know; you don’t have to do this perfectly. You just have to do it imperfectly, over and over again. Repair when you get it wrong. Try again tomorrow.
Every time you sit with your child’s big feelings instead of shutting them down, you’re teaching them something powerful; that their emotions are welcome here, that they’re not too much, and that they don’t have to face hard things alone.
You’re also teaching yourself the same thing.
The generation that didn’t have models is becoming the model. And that’s not just parenting. That’s healing.
